|
The following peoples are officially recognized minor indigenous peoples of Russia. Many of them are included into the ''Common List of Minor Indigenous Peoples of Russia'' () approved by the government of Russia on March 24, 2000. These peoples satisfy the following criteria: *To live in their historical territory; *To preserve traditional way of life, occupations, and trades; *To self-recognize themselves as a separate ethnicity *There should be at most 50,000 of population within Russia. Some of them, such as Soyots, were recognized only after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. These peoples subject to benefits according to a number of laws aimed at preservation and support of these ethnicities. Ten of these peoples count less than 1,000 and 11 of them live beyond the Arctic Circle. ==Far North== Far North is the part of Russia which lies mainly beyond the Arctic Circle. *Ainus(Айны): Kamchatka Krai *Aleuts (Алеуты): Kamchatka Krai *Alyutors (Алюторцы): Kamchatka Krai *Chukchis (чукчи): Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka Krai *Chuvans (чуванцы): Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Magadan Oblast *Dolgans (долганы): Krasnoyarsk Krai, Sakha Republic *Enets ( *) (энцы) (Yenets, Russian plural: Entsy, obsolete: Yenisei Samoyeds, Yenisei Ostyak, Kets): Krasnoyarsk Krai *Siberian Yupik (Yuit, Yupigyt, эскимосы): Chukotka Autonomous Okrug : *Chaplino : *Naukan : *Sirenik Yupik *Itelmens (ительмены): Kamchatka Krai, Magadan Oblast *Kamchadals (камчадалы, a general term for mixed population of Kamchatka Peninsula): Kamchatka Krai *Kereks (кереки): Chukotka Autonomous Okrug *Komi peoples formerly known as Komi-Izhemtsy, Izhma Komi (Коми-ижемцы, alt. name: Izvataz): north of the Komi Republic *Koryaks (коряки): Kamchatka Krai, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Magadan Oblast *Nenets ( *) (Russian plural: Nentsy, old Russian name Samoyeds) (ненцы): Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Komi Republic *Nganasans (Tavgi) (нганасаны): Krasnoyarsk Krai *Sami (old Russian name Lopars, i.e., Lapp) (саамы, саамы): Murmansk Oblast *Veps ( *) (вепсы): Republic of Karelia, Leningrad Oblast *Yukaghirs (юкагиры): Sakha Republic, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Magadan Oblast 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of minor indigenous peoples of Russia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|